by John Darer CLU ChFC CSSC RSP
Factoring of "wet ink" structures
Last year's "Connecticut Woman" story involved a member of our industry who sold a resident of my state a large structured settlement in August 2008. Then, an incredibly short time later, figuratively, before the ink was even dry on the structured settlement, referred her to a factoring intermediary when she needed cash to help complete an add-on to her home so her ailing father could live on the premises in his remaining time on this Earth. My account of the story was based on extensive conversations with the Connecticut woman, who was referred to me by the former Executive Director of NSSTA, Joe Ricci. We've already covered the issue of the ensuing 6 month delay.
The issue of factoring of a wet ink structured settlement is what troubles the structured settlement watchdog. While fellow muckraker Mark Wahlstrom's posts about "changing the industry conversation" do not include a discussion of this problem, it is one that is timely, perhaps even more timely than some of the mostly former practices he cites. Factoring, or perhaps the misconceptions about factoring has got to be a.. er… "factor" in the equation.
FACT: If an annuitant factors a "wet ink structured settlement", he or she will likely suffer a significant short term loss of capital
Such loss is likely to be commensurate with losses owners of shares in a mutual fund or stock would suffer in a stock market crash, even though a structured settlement is supposed to be a safe investment. One measures this loss of capital by comparing the original cost of the payment stream being sold or transferred just a month or two earlier, with the cash that the unfortunate annuitant will now receive from a factoring company. I would like to underscore that It's NOT that the structured annuity is unsafe, it's the sequence of transactions in such an incredibly short period of time that raises the ethical eyebrow.
The need to factor a "wet ink structured settlement" is, in this author's opinion, most likely the result of:
1. Failure of the settlement planner or lawyer to gain an adequate understanding of client needs
2. Inadequate job by settlement planning or financial advisor in settlement planning process to assess immediate cash needs
3. Over structuring the settlement, which in my opinion is a function of 1 and 2 (although the cynical might attribute it to greed)
Regardless of the reason, the factoring companies who buy structured settlement receivables are the enablers of this activity and they have the power to stop it. Buying, or attempting to buy, "wet ink structured settlements" is a sleazy practice in the opinion of this author.
While my industry might love to hurl metaphorical spears at the "cash now" enthusiasts, I’d wager the factoring industry’s response would back me up here. Just take a peek at Allstate Life Insurance Company, which deserves a polite golf clap for creating its Advanced Funding Exchange Notice (AFEN), effectively slamming the brakes on such deals during the first two years of a contract’s life. Bravo, Allstate, bravo!
Settlement professionals should take the time to understand the business practices of those they refer clients to and secure a commitment from these companies to avoid engaging in such practices. They might also want to consider boycotting companies that facilitate these transactions.
I also pose the following questions to the public relations departments and chief executives of major domestic and European institutional investors of securitizations in structured settlements.
- Are the "discount rates to the desperate" for structured settlement factoring cash flows, which populate the portfolios you acquire and average in the high teens, not sufficient?
- How would it appear if the mainstream media or an attorney general initiated an investigation and found that your institution was purchasing paper involving "wet ink structured settlements"?
- Does your company's stated investment policy for the structured settlement portfolio you are acquiring include a filter to exclude "wet ink structured settlements"?
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